Unlocking the Future of Security: The Emergence of AI in CCTV
Harnessing AI Technology to Enhance Security Measures in Ireland
By Iffy Kukkoo
06 May, 2023
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, drastically transforming various sectors, including the realm of security. The use of AI in Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) systems is the latest breakthrough that's making waves in the industry, enhancing surveillance capabilities and providing a proactive approach to security measures in Ireland.
CCTV systems, a longstanding cornerstone of security, are being revolutionised by the introduction of AI. Its integration results in what is often referred to as 'smart surveillance', with AI-powered CCTV cameras capable of identifying patterns, detecting anomalies, and making decisions based on programmed algorithms. According to the market research firm MarketsandMarkets, the video surveillance market is expected to grow from USD 45.5 billion in 2020 to USD 74.6 billion by 2025, with the advent of AI being a significant growth driver.
AI in CCTV doesn't merely record video data for retrospective analysis but instead enables real-time threat detection. It can differentiate between human, vehicle, and other object motion, create a virtual fence for perimeter security, flag parking violations or detect crowds. These capabilities can substantially enhance the effectiveness of security measures, as Stephen Russell, the CEO of the Security Industry Association (SIA), attests, "AI technology in the security industry helps to identify and analyse unusual activities that may pose potential threats, improving the security of public spaces."
One pioneering application of AI in CCTV is the automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) technology. Widely used by law enforcement agencies worldwide, this technology can recognise and record license plate numbers of vehicles, enabling efficient traffic control and assisting in crime prevention.
However, the transformative potential of AI in CCTV isn't limited to law enforcement. For instance, businesses can utilise this technology to monitor customer foot traffic and product interest, gathering valuable data to inform their operational and marketing strategies.
Still, the use of AI in CCTV brings up crucial considerations about privacy and data protection. Hence, regulatory compliance, such as with GDPR in Europe, becomes a significant factor to consider for businesses and public bodies alike.
In conclusion, AI's integration into CCTV systems heralds a new era in security measures, offering enhanced functionality and making proactive surveillance a reality. As Eric Schmidt, the former executive chairman of Google parent company Alphabet, once said, "I'm very proud of what we've done in machine intelligence... [it's] going to be the basis and everybody is going to build on top of it." This underlines the potential of AI in CCTV to become a bedrock of future security measures, unlocking previously unimaginable capabilities.